人体艺术字一统星球高发展多文字回归易懂语言意义简工具

    人体艺术字一统星球高发展多文字回归易懂语言意义简工具

     人体艺术字是人类共性的肢体语言动作沟通世界人类文明简单易懂的象形符号,人们进行社会、生活交流和记事使用的记事方法,也称为远古契刻符号。由刻画符号逐渐发展形成了与语言特征对应的文字。 全球一样,古埃及,古罗马,华夏 人类从蒙昧迈向文明的第一道门槛。

    华夏民族有着辉煌丰富的古代文明和悠久灿烂的民族文化,而汉字是记录并推动文明与文化发展最重要的工具,

    六书的名称,最早见于战国时的《周礼》。《周礼•地官•保氏》中说:“保氏掌谏王恶,而养国子以道。乃教之六艺:一曰五礼,二曰六乐,三曰五射,四曰五驭,五曰六书,六曰九数。”六艺是周代教育贵族子弟的六种基本科目。九数是关于算术的知识,六书则是有关汉字的教学,但不一定是后来的六书理论。

    汉代班固在《汉书•艺文志》中说:“古者八岁入小学,故周官保氏掌养国子,教之六书,谓象形、象事、象意、象声、转注、假借,造字之本也。”这就把六书解释为造字的方法了。

    比班固稍后的许慎在《说文解字•叙》中更给六书下了定义,举了例字:“《周礼》八岁入小学,保氏教国子先以六书:一曰指事。指事者,视而可识,察而见意,上下是也。二曰象形。象形者,画成其物,随体诘诎,日月是也。三曰形声。形声者,以事为名,取譬相成,江河是也。四曰会意。会意者,比类合谊,以见指撝,武信是也。五曰转注。转注者,建类一首,同意相受,考老是也。六曰假借。假借者,本无其字,依声托事,令长是也。”总之,六书是秦汉时人建立起来的关于汉字构造的一种理论。后代的学者一般采用许慎的名称,班固的次序,即:象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借。

    许慎用六书的理论,分析了九千多个汉字的结构,写成了第一部字书《说文解字》,使六书的理论得到极大的发挥,成为两千年来研究汉字的准绳。清代以前,人们都把六书看作造字的原则,清人戴震破除了这种迷信,他认为六书的前四种是造字的方法,后两种是用字的方法。“五四”以后研究古文字的学者虽然又提出一些新的分类法,但实质上都没有脱离六书的轨道。

    一般来说,汉字的造字方法有象形、指事、会意、形声。我国古代对造字法有“六书”的提法,除了上述四种外,还包括转注和假借。但严格说来这两种应属于用字的方法。

    关于汉字的造字法,从汉朝以来,相沿有“六书”的说法。六书之首,就是象形法。

    象形法
    象形象形字当中,也有一些不是直接用来表示具体实物,而是用来表示与实物有关的概念。例如:“大”字,原来是像一个正面直立的人的形状,手足展开,就表示“大”的意思了。这种从名词推广到形容词的造字法,是后来发展出来的。象形字虽然起源最早,但数量却最少。因为宇宙间的事物很多,不可能按每一事物的特征都造一个象形字,很多抽象的概念根本画不出来,而且即使画得出,这种依样画葫芦的造字法也太笨了。后来为了克服象形字的局限性,以适应社会发展的需要,就又发明了另一种造字法——指事法。

    指事法
    就是用象征性的符号或在图形上加上指示性符号来表示意义的造字法。这种造字法大体上可分为两类:一类是单纯性的符号,即不成图形的符号(成了图形,就是象形字了)。另一类是附合在图形上的符号。

    用指事法造字,这是汉字从象形发展到表意的第一步。但这种方法还不能普遍地应用到很多的事物上,而且作为符号的点、横等跟其他笔画混在一起不容易分辨,于是我们的祖先又想出了一个办法,用几个图画合起来表示一个意思,即会意法。

    会意法
    就是把两个或两个以上的字,按意义合起来表示一个新的意义的造字法。

    汉字发展到这一步,还不能满足表示的需要。因为有些意思画三四个图还不能解决问题。要是画五六个或七八个图才能解决问题,那就不像一个字,倒像是一幅年画了。要是真的这样,那今天我们写起来多麻烦啊,写一篇短短的文章,就等于编一本厚厚的连环画了。我们的祖先有着无穷的智慧,他们想到了文字是记录说话的,说话跟声音有关,那么文字是不是可以把声音记下来呢?于是就又发明了形声字。

    形声法
    就是由形旁和声旁拼合而成的造字法。因为形声字是在象形、指事、会意的基础上产生的。尽管它还属于表意性质的文字,但已突破了汉字形体的束缚,沟通了方块汉字与语音的联系,这是汉字从表意迈向表音的一个重大发展,成了汉字发展的主流。今天我们所用的汉字,80%以上都是形声字。用形声法造字非常方便,与金木水火、鸟兽虫鱼有关的字以及叹词、拟声词,几乎都是形声字。这种造字法,直至今天还可以不断地造出新字来。比如较近发现的化学元素“镅、锔、铹”等,都是用新造的形声字来命名的。拿简化繁体字来说,形声法也是被优先采用的,如“优”、“响”等等,举不胜举。

    汉语思想是汉语精华的体现,也是中华文化的集中展现。古典的汉语思想无不充满诗意,语言的简洁明快、意蕴悠长,思想的辨证圆融、朴实无华,这是汉语思想的魅力所在。汉语思想是用母语思考祖国的现实与未来。汉语思想也是用最适合自己的语言思考世界的现实与未来。选择最适合自己的思维方式来思考问题,这是汉语思想对中国的意义。用外语思考的中国并不是真正意义的中国。语言即文化。外语只能理解中国这个“物”,而无法真正理解这个“事”。文化思维就具有这种解释学偏见的结构,这也是不可避免的,所要做的是致力于修正偏见,却无法消除偏见。

    汉语言是汉文化的集中体现,而汉文化的核心是汉语思想——母语思想。即便掌握了流畅的外语思维,但是,针对故土,还是需要用母语来表现。因此,母语思想是创造主体与接受主体的统一。外语书写是给外国看,母语书写是给家人看的。我从不否定外语思维,而且在日益全球化的时代,还需要大量的翻译拿来。但是,发现东方既然是一个“内在化”的过程,汉语思想就显得尤其重要。毋宁说,首先是有了优秀的汉语思想,外语思维才可能出现。优秀的汉语思想首先要惠及故土,才能惠及世界。

    汉语危机本质上是东方文化的危机,汉语危机的消除,是东方文化振兴的前提。只有当21世纪东方文化与西方文化成为真正的“人类文化”,才能是世界文化走向精神生态平衡之途。中国梦人体艺术字一统星球高发展多文字回归易懂语言意义简工具。

    Body art word is the body language of common humanity action communicating world civilization straightforward pictographic symbols, people in social life and memos using Notepad exchange method, also known as the ancient deeds engraved symbols. Formed by the carving symbols evolved with language features corresponding text. Like the world, ancient Egypt, ancient Rome, China human civilization from barbarism towards the first threshold.

    China rich nation has a glorious ancient civilization and the long and splendid culture, and character is to record and promote the development of civilization and culture, the most important tool,

    Six books of the name, was first seen in the Warring States Period, "Zhou." "Zhou • • Paul's local officials," said: "Paul admonished the king's evil palm, while raising the child to the country road. Were taught the six arts: one said five ritual, second six music, third five shot, Si Yue five Yu, Wu Yue six books, Liu Yue number nine. "Liu Yi Zhou education are children of the nobility of the six basic subjects. Number nine is about the knowledge of arithmetic, six book is about the teaching of Chinese characters, but not necessarily the later theory of six books.

    Han Ban on "Han • Yiwenzhi" said: "In ancient old elementary school, so zhouguan Paul's palm support national child, teach six books, called pictographs, like things, like Italy, like the sound, transfer note, under the guise of, created characters of this also. "This brings six books interpreted as the creation of the way to go.

    Later than Ban Xu Shen in "Dictionary • Syria" and more to six books a definition, cited case word: "" Zhou "old elementary school, Paul's son first country to teach six books: a Said refers to the matter. means those things, depending on the available knowledge, observing and see Italy, up and down is also. second is Pictograms Pictograms who painted their properties, with the body's long bend, sun and moon is also. third is Phonogram Phonogram by to do in the name of Analogy complementary, rivers is also. Siyue Knowing Knowing who friendship together than the class to see means the Hui, Wu is believed to be also. Rider transfer note. transfer note who built like an agreed phase subject, always test it. Liu Yue guise. guise, where this no other words, according to the sound prop trouble, and that is too long. "Overall, six people when the book is set up Han Chinese construct a theory about. Xu Shen offspring scholars generally use the name of Ban the order, namely: pictograms, referring to things, knowing, Phonogram, transfer note, under the guise.

    Xu Shen theory with six books analyzed over nine thousand Chinese characters structure, written in the first word book "Dictionary", the six books of theory has been to maximize the potential to become two thousand years of Chinese characters yardstick. Before the Qing Dynasty, people regarded as the creation of the principles of six books, Qing Dai get rid of this superstition, he believes that six of the book is the creation of the first four methods, the latter two methods is to use the word. "May Fourth" after studying ancient text scholars although also proposed some new classification, but in fact are not out of the six books of the track.

    In general, the methods of coinage pictographic characters, referring to things, knowing, Phonogram. Ancient China Character Is the "Six" was, in addition to the above four, but also includes transfer note and guise. But strictly speaking, these two methods should belong to the characters.

    About the character of coinage law, since the Han dynasty, bent along the "six books" argument. Six of the first, is the pictographic method.

    Pictographic France
    Among pictograms pictograph, there are some that are not directly used for the specific kind, but for concepts related with the physical means. For example: "big" word, turned out to be positive as a person upright shape, hand-foot expansion, it means "big" mean. This promotion from nouns to adjectives of coinage law was later developed out of. Although the origin of the earliest pictograph, but the number was minimal. Because a lot of things in the universe, it is impossible according to the characteristics of each thing have made a pictograph, simply draw a lot of abstract concepts do not come out, and even paintings drawn, this follow suit of coinage law also stupid . Later, in order to overcome the limitations of pictograph to meet the needs of social development, it has invented another word building - refers Affairs Act.

    Refers Affairs Act
    Is to use symbolic symbol or add on a graph to represent the meaning of symbols indicative of coinage laws. This word building can be divided into two categories: one category is simple symbol, a symbol that is not a graphic (become graphics, is a pictograph). The other is attached to the sign on the graph together.

    France created characters with that thing, which is character development from pictographic to ideographic first step. However, this method can not be universally applied to many things, but also as a symbolic point, horizontal, etc. mixed with other strokes are not easy to distinguish, so our ancestors came up with a solution, together with a few drawings represent a meaning, knowing that law.

    Knowing the law
    Is to put two or more words, by implication together represent a new meaning to the word building.

    Character to that point, it can not meet the needs expressed. Because some meaning draw three or four figure also does not solve the problem. If five or six paintings or seventy-eight diagram to solve the problem, it is not a word, but rather one of the paintings. If really so, that today we write up more trouble ah, write a short article, is equivalent to compile a thick comic book it. Our ancestors had infinite wisdom, they thought of the text is the record speak, talk concerned with sound, then the text is not written down it can sound? So he invented the form of sound words.

    Phonogram France
    Is shaped by side next to put together harmonies of coinage laws. Because Phonogram in pictograms, refers to the matter, on the basis of knowing generated. Although it belongs to the nature of the ideographic text, but has broken the shackles of Chinese Characters, Characters and voice communication between the contact block, which is the Chinese Phonetic from ideographic towards a major development, has become the mainstream of the development of Chinese characters. Today, we use Chinese characters, more than 80% phonetic word. Phonogram France created characters with very convenient, with gold wood fire, insects, fish, birds and animals as well as the relevant word interjection, onomatopoeia, almost all of Phonogram. This word building until today can continue to create new words. Such as chemical elements found closer "americium, curium, rhodium", etc., are made a new creature Phonogram to named. Take simplified traditional characters, the phonetic law is also being given priority, such as "excellent", "ring", etc., abound.

    Mandarin Chinese thought is a manifestation of the essence, but also the concentrated expression of Chinese culture. Classical Chinese thinking, without exception poetic, concise language, meaning long, dialectical thinking harmony, unpretentious, this is the charm of Chinese thought. Chinese thought is the mother tongue of the motherland reality and future thinking. Chinese thinking is the most suitable for their own language reality and future thinking about the world. Choose the most suitable way of thinking to consider the issue, which is the Chinese ideological significance for China. China is not a foreign language to think the true meaning of China. Language is culture. Chinese language can only be understood this "thing", and can not really understand this "thing." Cultural thinking to have this hermeneutic bias structure, which is inevitable, is committed to do is fix bias, but can not eliminate bias.

    Chinese language and Chinese culture is a concentrated expression of the Chinese culture is the core of Chinese thought - native thought. Even thinking mastered fluent in foreign languages, but for the homeland, or the need to use language to express. Therefore, the idea is to create a body language and acceptance of the unity of the body. Foreign language is to a foreign perspective, in the native language is to the family to see. I never denied foreign thinking, but also in the era of increasing globalization, but also requires a lot of translation used. However, since it is found in the East a "internalization" of the process, Chinese thinking is especially important. Rather, the first is with the excellent Chinese thought, language thinking is likely to emerge. Excellent Chinese ideological homeland first to benefit, in order to benefit the world.

    Chinese crisis is essentially a crisis of oriental culture, Chinese crisis eliminated, is the premise of the revitalization of oriental culture. Only when the 21st century Eastern culture and Western culture has become a real "human culture" to the ecological balance of the world culture to the spirit of the way. China dominate the planet dreams of high human development WordArt text more understandable language Meanings regression tool.